Le Château de Versailles and Red Marble. . . . . . . . . . .

Château de Versailles, on the UNESCO World Heritage List for over 30 years,

 is one of the most beautiful achievements of 18th century French art.

Started as a hunting lodge and gentleman's chateau, the young Sun King Louis XIV took over and transformed the palace into the most splendid building and court of its time, hosting many famous and infamous people including Madame Pompadour and Marie Antoinette.The opulent staterooms, the famous Hall of Mirrors where several treaties were signed, and the royal apartments are quite breathtaking. The château lost its standing as the official seat of power in 1789 but acquired a new role in the 19th century as The Museum of the History of France. 

I know many of you who have traveled to, even lived in France, have visited Versailles. For some reason, most likely time restraints during Paris visits, I didn't visit until last October, when we were on the river cruise with friends from California and England. Although it's always exciting to see these amazing historic buildings, oohing and aahing over the opulent furnishings all whilst shielding ones eyes from the brilliance of the crystal chandeliers and gold reliefs, I was really on another mission here - looking for less ostentatious red and pink marble!

Follow along as I take you on a quick visit and show you what is just a smidgen of the most famous French château ~~~~~~~~

The Hall of Mirrors

Personally, when tramping through these immense palaces, I really enjoy looking at the more simple things such as doors, also windows, with well worn handles, hardware, their lock boxes and keyholes. Have the keys survived? Who now has them, could modern locksmiths make new ones to fit if they're missing?  Look at the exquisite little royal crown carved into the brass above the keyhole on the left. I wonder what the knob underneath the box is - another way to lock the door perhaps. Who actually turned these handles and entered these magnificent room in years gone by?

Above and below - lovely somewhat distorted views through wavy glass windows.

Why my interest in particularly the red and pink marbles used at Versailles?

Quarrying of many of these marbles happened around the medieval village of Caunes-Minervois where my brother has lived for many years. Located in the Languedoc region, this was Cathar Country and is full of amazing history. It is known that quarrying there has been ongoing since the 17th century, and there is a possibility that small quarries were even exploited in Roman times as red marble capitals and other details are evident in Languedoc churches dating from the 8th century.

The marble quarry brought prosperity to Caunes especially as outcrops held workable volumes of marble, some over 15M (about 50') in height. The Carrière du Roy (King's Mine) is named for it's most prestigious client, Louis XIV, and he obviously had a lot of the marble brought to Versailles.

When I first visited the site of the quarry closest to Caunes some years back it had closed, however one close to the Carrière du Roy is now operational, as well as a second one a couple of miles away. The marble blocks are now taken to Italy for finishing and then shipped around the world.

Model of the Palace of Versailles. It stands approximately 10 miles southwest of Paris.

The day of our visit was cool and sunny - perfect for a walk through the gardens.

Photo of us (left) with our California friends Kim and Rob, taken by Paula.

I must say I was thrilled to visit Versailles at long last during our trip in October.

Heading south from Paris. . . . . .

Returning from Normandy - which was such a great part of this trip - we had
 another full day in Paris. We chose to join the early morning walking tour which
 was so enjoyable, and included Notre Dame and many more points of interest.
 In the afternoon we took a coach to Versailles - a new place for me as somehow
 I never was able to squeeze it in to any of my former Paris visits. More on the
 palace and its gardens in another post when I have more time.

Saturday we said goodbye to Avalon Tapestry II on the Seine River - it was a great

 cruise and we were sad to leave such a wonderful crew. Views of the Tour Eiffel
 accompanied us as we headed to the Gare de Lyon and TGV - the train which
 moved us along at 185 mph towards the south of France.

More later from our second riverboat, Avalon Poetry II.

Today we awoke to this sunrise on the River Saone.

Writing this as we approach Lyon. Noontime arrival, lunch, and then a
 jaunt around the city this afternoon.
  A busy and exciting trip, many beautiful places viewed, one little rain shower
 only so far, but perhaps a couple of rainy days ahead.
I hope my friends are safe in the USA, especially those of you in 
South and North Carolina where the rains have been so extreme.