Villa Puerto Edén, Chile
March 15, 2018
Temp.Range - 40-51F
Cloudy with Rain
Tucked under the shadow of the snow-encrusted Andean peaks, lies
Puerto Edén, a Chilean hamlet and minor port only accessible by sea.
Located on Wellington Island west of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field,
it is the only settlement, has a population of 176, and is renowned for being
home to the last Kawésqar people, a nomadic seafaring people.
Also called 'canoe people' by some anthropologists, they built canoes 8-9 meters
long and one meter wide which would hold a family and its dog, on which they lived.
They continued this fishing, nomadic practice until the twentieth century, when
they were moved to settlements on land. Their traditional language is
Kawésqar and is now endangered as few native speakers survive.
In 1881, European anthropologists took eleven Kawésqar people fom Patagonia
to be exhibited in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, and the Berlin Zoological Garden.
Only four survived to return to Chile. Early in 2010, the remains of five of the
seven who died were repatriated from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, where
they had been held for studies. Upon return of the remains, the president of Chile
formally apologized for the state having allowed these indigenous people to be
taken out of the country to be exhibited and treated like animals.
A very sad story needless to say.
Also called 'canoe people' by some anthropologists, they built canoes 8-9 meters
long and one meter wide which would hold a family and its dog, on which they lived.
They continued this fishing, nomadic practice until the twentieth century, when
they were moved to settlements on land. Their traditional language is
Kawésqar and is now endangered as few native speakers survive.
In 1881, European anthropologists took eleven Kawésqar people fom Patagonia
to be exhibited in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, and the Berlin Zoological Garden.
Only four survived to return to Chile. Early in 2010, the remains of five of the
seven who died were repatriated from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, where
they had been held for studies. Upon return of the remains, the president of Chile
formally apologized for the state having allowed these indigenous people to be
taken out of the country to be exhibited and treated like animals.
A very sad story needless to say.
Puerto Edén has an extremely wet subpolar oceanic climate and is widely
reputed to be the place in the world with the highest frequency of rainfall, and an
average of 226 inches per year.
reputed to be the place in the world with the highest frequency of rainfall, and an
average of 226 inches per year.
Because of the extraordinarily humid climate, the village has no roads, only
pedestrian boardwalks connecting the houses and few shops. These walkways,
sadly in disrepair, were very wet and slippery due to the climate conditions,
and one of our passengers fell and broke her wrist - she however remained a
trooper and continued on with the trip following attention by our charming
Ukrainian ship's doctor.
pedestrian boardwalks connecting the houses and few shops. These walkways,
sadly in disrepair, were very wet and slippery due to the climate conditions,
and one of our passengers fell and broke her wrist - she however remained a
trooper and continued on with the trip following attention by our charming
Ukrainian ship's doctor.
Puerto Edén is a very poor village but it was interesting to see how people manage
to carve out a living in such a remote part of the world. There were a few
handmade objects for sale by two women in a tiny shack, and it is always
appreciated to spend some cash for although landing fees are paid by the ship,
the villagers themselves gain something directly out of tourist visits.
We were told we were the first tourist ship to visit the island in 13 months - of course
only small ships are able to get there and landing is only possible by Zodiacs.
We were asked not to purchase any food items from the tiny grocery as the people
receive supplies infrequently via a Navimag ferry - their only lifeline with the outside
world - and a weekly transport boat which takes local fish and shellfish products
to markets. The inhabitants' livelihood comes from diving for mussels and sea urchins.
world - and a weekly transport boat which takes local fish and shellfish products
to markets. The inhabitants' livelihood comes from diving for mussels and sea urchins.
It was a dry landing onto a jetty with staircase and handrails.
Brightly colored wood and corrugated sheet metal buildings make
up the hamlet.
Brightly colored wood and corrugated sheet metal buildings make
up the hamlet.
A wet welcome - hard to tell which was humidity and which was actual rain - not
a very cheery, comfortable climate that's for certain.
a very cheery, comfortable climate that's for certain.
A typical house in the village - few people were actually seen.
Fuchsia was rampant on the island and home to many hummingbirds - they
were so fast though I was unable to take photos of those beautiful tiny birds.
Our ship at anchor in the fjord, and fishing boats from which the men dive for
mussels and sea urchins - the latter sold mostly to Japan. Most do not use air tanks,
just hoses attached to an air compressor on the boats.
We left Puerto Edén with a forecast of a severe weather system affecting the
Chilean Pacific coast.
This produced a very rough, stormy night - a lot of people seasick - and required
changes to our planned route as we were required to take shelter longer in the fjord
system before continuing north on our ocean voyage.
Next time, visiting Melinka where damage from the huge earthquake of 2016
was still visible - but people go about their lives despite tremors
almost daily!
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